lunes, 30 de mayo de 2016

La construcción "I used to" en Inglés

En esta lección os vamos a explicar una estructura que se usa bastante en inglés y que no es muy difícil: "I used to" que significa "yo solía".

OBSERVA EL SIGUIENTE VIDEO



 

Uso y Significado de la 'used to'

La estructura 'used to' se usa para decir que algo se hacía en el pasado y ya no se hace:
My wife used to make cookies years ago
Mi mujer solía hacer galletas hace unos años

Estructura

Para las oraciones afirmativas la construcción es:
SUJETO + used to + VERBO
Si os fijáis la oración la estructura está en past simple y siendo "used" el pasado de "use".
I used to go swimming every morning
Yo solía ir a nadar todas las mañanas
RECORDAD: esta estructura solo puede ser usada en "past simple". No se puede decir:
I use to go swimming (INCORRECTO)
Yo suelo ir a nadar
 
 

Negación con "I used to"

La negación se forma como cualquier oración en "past simple" con el auxiliar "did" y el adverbio "not":
SUJETO + did not use to + VERBO
my mother did not use to read books when I was a child
mi madre no solía leer libros cuando yo era joven
Alternativamente se puede construir la negación con otras partículas como "never":
SUJETO + never used to + VERBO
I never used to spend money
Yo no solía gastar dinero

La interrogación con "I used to"

La interrogación se construye también con el auxiliar "did" siguiendo las reglas del " past simple":
did SUJETO + use to + VERBO?
Did you use to play chess at school?
¿Solías jugar al ajedrez en la escuela?
 
 
 
ESCUCHA LA SIGUIENTE CANCION:
 
 
 
 

used to

Complete the sentences with the affirmative, negative or interrogative form of used to and the words in brackets. Use contractions where possible.
used to           didn't use to              didn't use to          Did they use to            used to                    did you use to                              didn't use to                   used to

  1. David Beckhamplay for Manchester United.score
  2. Wehave a computer, but we do now.score
  3. (they) work together?score
  4. That restaurantbe a clothes shop.score
  5. Shelike him, but now they're married.score
  6. Where(you) go to school?score
  7. Therebe a police station here.score
  8. Ilike vegetables, but I do now.
 
 

 

jueves, 19 de mayo de 2016

ADDITION CONNECTORS

And one more thing . . .

Look at this video:


   
Lesson Topic: Using Connectors and Words that Add to Ideas. 
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
Look at these two sentences. 

Is there anything wrong with them? 

There is nothing wrong with them, but a word that connects these two sentences is often added. 

Adding a connector would clearly show a relationship between the two sentences and ideas.


In this lesson, we would like to introduce connectors and words that are commonly used in professional, business, and university writing. 


Although the words have different grammatical names, they share one thing in common: they all continue or add to ideas that were written in the preceding sentence.

   
   
Additionally,Besides that,Not only...but also
AlsoFurthermore,Too
AndIn addition, 
As wellMoreover, 
   

These words are not interchangeable.  In other words, you cannot remove one of these words and add any other.  

The best way to explain how to use these words is to simply give you examples.  One thing they all have in common is that they are usually attached to clauses. 

That means they are attached to a group of words that contains a subject and a verb.  For more information on clauses, see our lessons on sentence fragments and run-on sentences

We will use the same sentences in order to illustrate how the words are used and to show their different positions in the sentences. 

The positions of the words that we show you are the most common but not necessarily the only positions.

Moreover,
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  Moreover, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
In addition,
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  In addition, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
Furthermore,
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  Furthermore, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
Also
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  It also has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.   *The word also comes before the verb.  If the verb is a form of to be, also is placed after the verb.
As well
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world as well.  
Too
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  It has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world, too.
Additionally,
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  Additionally, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
And
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research, and it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.  
Not only. . . but also
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is not only one of the best places to do research but also has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world. *The subject after but also is usually omitted if but and also remain together, and the subject is the same for both clauses (parts) of the sentence. 
Besides that,
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  Besides that, it has hundreds of the most respected magazines and journals in the world.*That refers to what was said in the first sentence.  Though this use of the word besides is not written often, it is commonly used in speech.  Besides must be followed by an object.
Quiz
Directions: Rewrite the following sentences with the connectors and words we learned in this lesson.
My professor is an extremely fascinating person.  She tells some of the most interesting stories I have ever heard.  
1.)  Additionally,
____________________________________________________
2.)  In addition,
____________________________________________________
3.)  Too
____________________________________________________
4.)  Also
____________________________________________________
5.)  Furthermore,
____________________________________________________
6.)  Besides that,
____________________________________________________
7.) And
____________________________________________________
8.)  Moreover,
____________________________________________________
9.)  As well
____________________________________________________
10.)  Not only...but also
____________________________________________________
 
Rewrite the next biography put the connectors of addition for the correct place:
 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi


Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (/ˈɡɑːndi, ˈɡæn-/; Hindustani: [ˈmoːɦənd̪aːs ˈkərəmtʃənd̪ ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi] ( listen); 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. ________________Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")—applied to him first in 1914 in South Africa,—is now used worldwide. He is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") in India. __________________, In common parlance in India he is often called Gandhiji. He is unofficially called the Father of the Nation.
Born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India, and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, Gandhi first employed nonviolent civil disobedience as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa, in the resident Indian community's struggle for civil rights. After his return to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants, farmers, _________________ urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, but above all for achieving Swaraj or self-rule, ___________.
 Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930, _______ later in calling for the British to Quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned for many years, upon many occasions, in both South Africa and India. Gandhi attempted to practise nonviolence and truth in all situations, _______ advocated that others do the same. He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community _______ wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha. He ate simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and social protest.
 ______ Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism, however, was challenged in the early 1940s by a new Muslim nationalism which was demanding a separate Muslim homeland carved out of India. Eventually, in August 1947, Britain granted independence, but the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India _______Muslim Pakistan. As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. _______ Eschewing the official celebration of independence in Delhi, Gandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to provide solace. In the months following, he undertook several fasts unto death to promote religious harmony. _______ The last of these, undertaken on 12 January 1948 at age 78, _______ had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan. Some Indians thought Gandhi was too accommodating. Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, assassinated Gandhi on 30 January 1948 by firing three bullets into his chest at point-blank range.

_______His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and world-wide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
WRITE THE INFORMATION IN THE BLANKS FOR COMPLETE THE REPORT
 Name: __________________________________________
Born­­­­­­­: ___________________________________________
Place: ___________________________________________
Died: ___________________________________________
Place: ___________________________________________
Cause of death: ____________________________________________
Resting place: _____________________________________________
Other names: _____________________________________________
Ethnicity: _____________________________________________
Education: _____________________________________________
Alma mater: _____________________________________________
Known for: _____________________________________________
Movement: _____________________________________________
Religion: _____________________________________________
Married with: _____________________________________________
Children: _____________________________________________
Parents: _____________________________________________
 Rules to Remember!      
1These words are not interchangeable.  In other words, you cannot remove one of these words and add any other.  
2
In general, do not use two of these words or phrases in the same sentence.  The following sentence is incorrect:
My professor is an extremely fascinating person.  Furthermore, she tells some of the most interesting stories I have ever heard as well 
3
In general, when you use these words and connectors, make sure the two sentences/ideas are related.  The second sentence/idea should add information that is specifically related to the first idea.  Take a look at the following example:
The library on 5th Avenue in New York City is one of the best places to do research.  Furthermore, lots of people like to go to libraries to read.   
This first sentence discusses the importance and usefulness of the library on 5th Avenue in New York City.  The second sentence tells you that people like to go to libraries.  Although these sentences both talk about libraries, the second sentence (which has furthermore) does not add information related to the library on 5th Avenue in New York City.  Therefore, the second sentence inappropriately uses furthermore.
4
Don't overuse connectors!  It is unnecessary to use them everywhere in your writing.  Use connectors when you want to do the following:
  • clearly show a relationship between ideas
  • add information that builds on the idea in the preceding sentence
5We highly recommend you look at our lessons on semicolons and commas

viernes, 13 de mayo de 2016

PLACE PREPOSITIONS

Prepositions of Place

English Grammar Rules

Chart demonstrating prepositions of Place in English

 


The chart demonstrates some of the most common prepositions of place in English.
Prepositions of Place are used to show the position or location of one thing with another.
It answers the question "Where?"
Below we have some more examples of Prepositions of Place:

In front of

  • A band plays their music in front of an audience.
  • The teacher stands in front of the students.
  • The man standing in the line in front of me smells bad.
  • Teenagers normally squeeze their zits in front of a mirror.

Behind

Behind is the opposite of In front of. It means at the back (part) of something.
  • When the teacher writes on the whiteboard, the students are behind him (or her).
  • Who is that person behind the mask?
  • I slowly down because there was a police car behind me.

Between

Between normally refers to something in the middle of two objects or things (or places).
  • There are mountains between Chile and Argentina.
  • The number 5 is between the number 4 and 6.
  • There is a sea (The English Channel) between England and France.

Across From / Opposite

Across from and Opposite mean the same thing. It usually refers to something being in front of something else BUT there is normally something between them like a street or table. It is similar to saying that someone (or a place) is on the other side of something.
  • I live across from a supermarket (= it is on the other side of the road)
  • The chess players sat opposite each other before they began their game.
    (= They are in front of each other and there is a table between them)

Next to / Beside

Next to and Beside mean the same thing. It usually refers to a thing (or person) that is at the side of another thing.
  • At a wedding, the bride stands next to the groom.
  • Guards stand next to the entrance of the bank.
  • He walked beside me as we went down the street.
  • In this part of town there isn't a footpath beside the road so you have to be careful.

Near / Close to

Near and Close to mean the same thing. It is similar to next to / beside but there is more of a distance between the two things.
  • The receptionist is near the front door.
  • This building is near a subway station.
  • We couldn't park the car close to the store.
  • Our house is close to a supermarket.

On

On means that something is in a position that is physically touching, covering or attached to something.
  • The clock on the wall is slow.
  • He put the food on the table.
  • I can see a spider on the ceiling.
  • We were told not to walk on the grass.

Above / Over

Above and Over have a similar meaning. The both mean "at a higher position than X" but above normally refers to being directly (vertically) above you.
  • Planes normally fly above the clouds.
  • There is a ceiling above you.
  • There is a halo over my head. ;)
  • We put a sun umbrella over the table so we wouldn't get so hot.
  • Our neighbors in the apartment above us are rally noisy.
Over can also mean: physically covering the surface of something and is often used with the word All as in All over.
  • There water all over the floor.
  • I accidentally spilled red wine all over the new carpet.
Over is often used as a Preposition of Movement too.

Under / Below

Under and Below have a similar meaning. They mean at a lower level. (Something is above it).
  • Your legs are under the table.
  • Monsters live under your bed.
  • A river flows under a bridge.
  • How long can you stay under the water?
  • Miners work below the surface of the Earth.
Sometimes we use the word underneath instead of under and beneath instead of below. There is no difference in meaning those they are less common nowadays.
Under is often used as a Preposition of Movement too.

How to complete the exercise on prepositions of place

PRINT OR COPY THESE EXERCISES IN YOUR NOTEBOOK AND ANSWER THEM.

This exercise you have to study the picture below then complete the following to exercises. The first one you have to fill in the missing blanks with the correct preposition. The last exercise is answering some questions about the picture.
                                                                                          Prepositions of Place and Location exercise
Fill in the missing blanks with the correct prepositions:
1.    There are several pictures            the wall.
2.    There are two pillows            the bed.
3.    There's a towel hanging            the wall.
4.    There's a towel hanging            a hook.
5.    There's a chair            the bed and the table.
6.    There's a jug            the table.
7.    There are some coats            the bed.
8.    You can see a light            the window.
9.    There's a door            the left.
10.  There's nothing           the bed.

Answer the following questions: on prepositions and  location

Answer the 8 questions below and use the correct preposition in your answer.
1.    How many chairs are there?
2.    Where's the bed?
3.    What's on the table?
4.    Where are the chairs?
5.    Is the room carpeted?
6.    Is there a mirror in the room?
7.    Is the person who lives here rich?
8.    Is he or she tidy?

CHECK THIS GAME

http://www.eslgamesplus.com/prepositions-of-place-esl-fun-game-online-grammar-practice/


PLACE PREPOSITIONS ACTIVITY 2

FIND THE THINGS IN THE SLIDES AND WRITE SENTENCES ABOUT THEM USING THE PLACE PREPOSITIONS

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=31C49053F11670EA!196&authkey=!AHJbHpxTUpQSt-o&ithint=file%2cpptx




FIND HOUSES FOR LIVIG


IN THIS EXERCISE LOOK AT THE PAGE AND DESCRIBE THE PARTS OF A HOUSE, AND DESCRIBE WHAT THINGS THERE ARE.

MAKE A DIAGRAM ABOUT THE HOUSE AN HIS PARTS.

GO TO:

http://www.homefinder.com/CA/Chatsworth/21101-Lemarsh-St-133201177d




domingo, 1 de mayo de 2016

COMUNICACIÓN ESPACIALIZADA EN INGLES 6o. SEMESTRE. ACTIVIDAD DE EVALUACIÓN 1.2.1

ACTIVIDAD DE EVALUACIÓN PARA LOS GRUPOS 6201 DE CONTADURÍA Y 6204 DE TELECOM


1 Read the advice column below. What is the question about? Which suggestion in the reply do you think is best?

Problems? Ask Aunt Advice!
 
Dear Aunt Advice,
 
I have my fi rst job interview next week. I am nervous. Please help.
 
– Nervous in New York
 
 
Dear Nervous,
 
Here is some general job-interview advice. Good interviewers ask you questions, but they also want you to ask questions. You should come to the interview with interesting questions.
 
This will help you to feel well prepared. Also, you should be ready to write down some questions during the interview, so you should bring a small notebook. This shows that you are very interested in what the interviewer is saying. You might want to ask the interviewer if it is all right to take notes first, though. Interviewers often ask about your weaknesses.
 
You really should make a list of them in advance. I think you should be honest about your weaknesses, but only the weaknesses that will not cause problems on the job. Also, you had better be ready to talk about your plans to overcome these weaknesses. This shows that you want to learn and grow in your job. In addition, you really ought to practice an interview in advance. Perhaps you could ask a friend to help you. However, you had better do that a few days in advance so you have time to fix any problems.
 
If you follow this advice, you show the interviewer that you are serious about the job and the company, and that helps you feel less nervous.
 
Good luck,
 
Aunt Advice
 

 

2. Read the text again and post a commentary. Identify the sentences that give advice. Which sentences offer strong advice? What words make the advice strong? What do you think about this situation? What do you suggest about this problem?
 
 
Nota: Además de contestar estas preguntas en el blog, descarguen el siguinte archivo, llénenlo a computadora con la información real de ustedes e imprimanlo en una sola hoja (por ambos lados), es un formulario y cuenta como actividad para la unidad 2 A. https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=31C49053F11670EA!188&authkey=!AEe6AqO5UjcCBJE&ithint=file%2cdocx




EVALUATION ACTIVITY UNIT 2, PART 1  A.E. 2.1.1

PRINT THE FORM ABOUT THE JOB APLICATION AND WRITE YOUR OWN INFORMATION, (STICK A PHOTO), THE INFORMATION WOULD BE REAL.

https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=31C49053F11670EA!194&authkey=!ALZHO7LGKlWMYyk&ithint=file%2cpdf