FUTURE WITH BE GOING TO

LOOK AT THE NEXT VIEDIO ABOUT BE GOING TO

Futuro con "going to"

Formación

Cuando empleamos "going to"  en una oración para referirnos al futuro, la construcción se compone de tres elementos:
el verbo "to be" conjugado conforme al sujeto + "going" + el infinitivo del verbo principal

Sujeto	+ to be (conjugado)	+ going	+ infinitivo
She	is	going	to leave.
I	am	going	to stay.

Afirmativa
He	is	going	to jog.
Negativa
He	is not	going	to jog.
Interrogativa
Is	he	going	to jog?
Interrogativa negativa
Isn't	he	going	to jog?

Función

El uso de "going to" para referirse a eventos futuros sugiere un vínculo muy sólido con el presente. El momento preciso no es relevante, es posterior al ahora, pero la actitud implica que dicho evento depende de algo que sabemos sobre la situación actual. "Going to" se emplea sobre todo para hablar de nuestros planes e intenciones, o para realizar predicciones basadas en evidencias actuales. En el discurso cotidiano, "going to" suele acortarse como "gonna", especialmente en inglés americano, aunque nunca se escribe así.

Uso de "going to" para referirse a planes e intenciones

Ejemplos

• Is Freddy going to buy a new car soon?
• Are John and Pam going to visit Milan when they are in Italy?
• I think Nigel and Mary are going to have a party next week.
• We are going to have dinner together tomorrow.
• Aren't you going to stay at the library until your report is finished?

Uso de "going to" para formular predicciones

Ejemplos

• He's going to be a brilliant politician.
• I'm going to have a hard time falling asleep.
• You're going to be sorry you said that.
• Is it going to rain this afternoon?
• Aren't they going to come to the party?

LOOK AT THE NEXT VIDEO ABOUT SHORT HISTORY

COPY AND ANSWER THE NEXT SENTENCES IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.

Put the verbs into the correct form (future I). Use going to.

1. It (rain) .
2. They (eat) stew.
3. I (wear) blue shoes tonight.
4. We (not / help) you.
5. Jack (not / walk) home.
6. (cook / you) dinner?
7. Sue (share / not) her biscuits.
8. (leave / they) the house?
9. (take part / she) in the contest?
10. I (not / spend) my holiday abroad this year.

Write positive sentences in going to future.

1. I / work -
2. you / dance -
3. it / rain -
4. they / ask -
5. he / stays -
6. we / speak -
7. I / give -
8. she / try -
9. they / help -
10. he / push -

The following people do not intend to do the following actions.

Write negative sentences in going to future.

1. (I / sell / my car)
2. (he / help / us)
3. (they / study / harder)
4. (we / cook / dinner tonight)
5. (I / celebrate / my birthday this year)
6. (she / clean / her room)
7. (they / move / house)
8. (she / stay / with Amy)
9. (they / change / their clothes)
10. (we / get up early / next Sunday)

Write questions in going to future.

1. (he / cook dinner / tonight)
2. (you / run / in the race)
3. (they / climb / that mountain)
4. (she / exercise / at the gym / in the afternoon)
5. (you / carry / that heavy box)
6. (computer / crash)
7. (we / eat / fish / tonight)
8. (he / play football / tomorrow)
9. (Lucy / call / a taxi)
10. (you / sing / a song / for us)

LISTEN AND PRACTICE THIS SONG. WRITE IN YOUR NOTEBOOK THE SENTENCES WITH BE GOING TO.

MAKE A COMMENT I THIS ENTRY.







 

FUTURE

MAKE PLANS AND PREDICTIONS

LOOK AT THIS VIDEO AND ANSWER THE QUESTIOS BELLOW.

¿Para que se utiliza will?

¿Cómo se abrevia will?

¿Cuál es la forma negativa de will?

¿Cómo se usa los verbos que van después de will?


Will future expresses a spontaneous decision, an assumption with regard to the future or an action in the future that cannot be influenced.

Form of will Future

	positive	negative	question
no differences	I will speak.	I will not speak.	Will I speak?

Use of will Future

• a spontaneous decision
  example: Wait, I will help you.
• an opinion, hope, uncertainty or assumption regarding the future
  example: He will probably come back tomorrow.
• a promise
  example: I will not watch TV tonight.
• an action in the future that cannot be influenced
  example: It will rain tomorrow.
• conditional clauses type I
  example: If I arrive late, I will call you.

Signal Words

• in a year, next …, tomorrow
• Vermutung: I think, probably, perhaps

 LOOK AT THE NEXT VIDEO ABOUT FUTURE WITH WILL

WRTE THE NEXT ACTIVITY IN YOUR NOTEBOOK.

Write positive sentences in will Future.

1. We (help) you.
2. I (get) you a drink.
3. I think our team (win) the match.
4. Maybe she (do) a language course in Malta.
5. I (buy) the tickets.
6. Perhaps she (do) this for you.
7. Maybe we (stay) at home.
8. She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight.
9. I’m sure they (understand) your problem.
10. They (go / probably) to the party.

Write negative sentences in will future.

1. (I / answer / the question)
2. (she / read / the book)
3. (they / drink / beer)
4. (we / send / the postcard)
5. (Vanessa / catch / the ball)
6. (James / open / the door)
7. (we / listen / to the radio)
8. (they / eat / fish)
9. (she / give / him / the apple)
10. (the computer / crash)  

Write questions in will future.

1. (you / ask / him)
2. (Jenny / lock / the door)
3. (it / rain)
4. (the teacher / test / our English)
5. (what / they / eat)
6. (when / she / be / back)
7. (who / drive / us / into town)
8. (where / we / meet)
9. (when / I / be / famous)
10. (what / you / do)

Put the verbs into the correct form (future I simple). Use will.

Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:

1. You (earn) a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.  

			PRACTICE THE NEXT SONG AND IDENTIFY THE EXPRESSIONS WITH WILL
			MAKE A COMENT IN THIS ENTER

MODAL VERBS

MODAL VERBS

CAN YOU WATCH THE NEXT VIDEOS?

NEXT WRITE A COMMETARY IN THIS PAGE ABOUT THE MODAL VERBS, CONSIDER FOR SEPARATING THE TWO GROUPS.

 

 

 

English Modal Verbs Table Modal verb Usage Example can ability I can do several things at the same time. when something is possible Miracles can happen. permission You can go now. informal requests Can you come for a minute? could past form of "can" She said she could pay for us as well. polite requests Could you move your bag, please? possibility It could be that he missed the train. may possibility It may rain tomorrow. ask or give permission (formal) May I speak? might past form of "may" He said he might change his mind. possibility This might fail. must you have to do it You must obey the law it's very logical or very likely to happen They left so early, they must be home by now. must not/ mustn't you are not allowed to do it You mustn't smoke in here. shall future for "I" and "we" I shall see him tomorrow. questions and suggestions for "I" and "we" Let's continue, shall we?             should the right thing to do  She should call the police. advice - What should I do? - You should stop thinking about it. what is likely or expected to happen We should be back by midnight. will future action or states (not plans) Prices will go up next summer. promises and intentions It's alright, I'll pick it up. would past form of "will" He told me he would come. imagined situations What would you do if you were him? for polite requests, offers and invitations - Would you please sit down? - Would you like some tea? - We are meeting with Sarah next Saturday, would you like to come along? to say what you want to do or have I would like a piece of cake. ought to the right thing to do You ought to apologize.    English Modal Verbs – Situations Table Situation Modal Verb Example requests (formal) may May I sit down? requests (informal) can Can I sit down? requests (polite) could Could I sit down? requests (polite) would Would you mind if I sit down? permission (formal) may You may sit down. permission (informal) can You can sit down. obligation (full) must You must tell the police the truth. obligation (partial) should You should tell your friends the truth. obligation (partial) (less common) ought to You ought to tell your friends the truth. logical conclusions (stronger than "should") must He left an hour ago, so he must be there already. logical conclusions (weaker than "must") should He left half an hour ago, I believe he should be there already. possibility (general) can It can rain sometimes. possibility (weaker than "may" and "might") could It could rain, but it is not very common in this part of the country. possibility (weaker than "may") might It's not very cloudy yet, but it might rain. possibility (stronger than "might") may It starts getting cloudy – it may rain soon. future actions/states/intentions will Look at the sky! It will rain soon.     Los verbos modales son verbos auxiliares que no pueden funcionar como un verbo principal, a diferencia de los verbos auxiliares “be”, “do” y “have” que sí pueden funcionar como un verbo principal. Los verbos modales expresan modalidad. Pueden expresar habilidad, posibilidad, necesidad u otra condición. Son verbos auxiliares del futuro y del condicional. Los tiempos verbales ingleses no son suficientes para expresar ideas de posibilidad o incertidumbre. No existe un tiempo verbal del condicional en inglés. A la vez, se usan verbos auxiliares para el condicional. Tampoco hay un tiempo verbal como el subjuntivo en español. Por eso, es muy importante entender los usos de los verbos modales. Como verbos complementarios que son, los verbos modales no funcionan sin otro verbo. Este otro verbo siempre va después del verbo modal y está en la forma de base (el infinitivo sin “to”). No se conjugan los verbos modales y no tienen tiempo. Los verbos modales son:   can   could   may   might   will   shall   should   ought to   must/have to   would Uses (Usos) Can “Can” indica habilidad o posibilidad. En estos casos puede ser traducido como “poder” en español. Ejemplos:   I can speak five languages. (Puedo hablar cinco idiomas.)   We can work late tonight if you need us. (Podemos trabajar hasta tarde esta noche si nos necesitas.)   Bill and Tom can’t help you. (Bill y Tom no pueden ayudarte.)   The restaurant can be expensive if you drink a lot of wine. (El restaurante puede ser caro si bebes mucho vino.)   It can be dangerous to drive if you are tired. (Conducir puede ser peligroso si estás cansado.) En frases interrogativas, el uso de “can” puede solicitar permiso o preguntar sobre posibilidades. Ejemplos:   Can I have a glass of water? (¿Puedo tomar un vaso de agua?)   Can you help me? (¿Puedes ayudarme?)   Can they work late tonight? (¿Pueden trabajar hasta tarde esta noche?) Could “Could” indica posibilidad o habilidad en el pasado. Ejemplos:   Joe could speak Spanish when he was young. (Joe podía hablar español cuando era joven.)   I couldn’t sleep last night. (No pude dormir anoche.)   It could have been worse. (Podría haber sido peor.)   Could you play an instrument when you were a child? (¿Podías tocar un instrumento cuando eras un niño?) También se puede usar “could” para posibilidades en el futuro. Ejemplos:   You could pass the test if you studied. (Podrías pasar el examen si estudiaras.)   I think it could rain later. (Creo que podría llover más tarde.) Como “can”, en frases interrogativas “could” puede solicitar permiso o preguntar sobre las posibilidades, pero es más formal. Ejemplos:   Could you pass the salt please? (¿Podría pasarme la sal por favor?)   Could you help me? (¿Podrías ayudarme?)   Could I be wrong? (¿Podría estar equivocado?) Nota: Se usa “could” en frases condicionales. Ver la lección sobre frases condicionales para más información sobre el uso de “could”. Nota: Se usa “could” en frases condicionales. Ver la lección sobre frases condicionales para más información sobre el uso de “could”. May Como “could”, se usa “may” para indicar posibilidades en el futuro. Ejemplos:   I would bring an umbrella, it may rain later. (Llevaría un paraguas, puede llover más tarde.)   It may be better to finish this now, rather than wait until tomorrow. (Tal vez sea mejor terminar esto ahora, en lugar de esperar hasta mañana.) También se puede utilizar para dar permisos o instrucciones. Ejemplos:   You may leave if you like. (Puede salir si quiere.)   You may use your cell phones now. (Podéis usar sus teléfonos ahora.) En frases interrogativas, el uso de “may” es más educado que “can” o “could”. Ejemplos:   May I have a glass of water? (¿Podría tomar un vaso de agua?)   May I leave now? (¿Podría salir ahora?) Might Se usa “might” para indicar posibilidades en el presente o el futuro. En estos casos, es un sinónimo de “may”. Ejemplos:   I would bring an umbrella, it might rain later. (Yo llevaría un paraguas, puede llover más tarde.)   It might be better to finish this now, rather than wait until tomorrow. (Tal vez sea mejor terminar esto ahora, en lugar de esperar hasta mañana.) También se puede usar al igual que “may”, para pedir permisos o hacer peticiones corteses, aunque este uso es mucho más común en el Reino Unido que en los Estados Unidos. Will Como veremos en lecciones posteriores, se utiliza “will” para formar el tiempo futuro. Como veremos en lecciones posteriores, se utiliza “will” para formar el tiempo futuro. También el uso de “will” significa voluntad o determinación. Ejemplos:   I will help you. (Te ayudaré.)   We will learn English. (Aprenderemos inglés.) Se utiliza “will” en frases interrogativas para pedir información, un favor o sobre opciones. Ejemplos:   Will they find a cure for cancer? (¿Encontrarán una cura para el cáncer?)   Will you help me move? (¿Me ayudas a mudarme?)   Will he go to Paris by car or train? (¿Irá a París en coche o en tren?) Shall Se usa “shall” como “will” para formar el tiempo futuro. El uso de “shall” es mucho más común en el Reino Unido y en general es más educado. Ejemplos:   Chris shall be happy to see you. (Chris estará feliz de verte.)   I’ll take the 3 o’clock train. (Tomaré el tren a las 15h.) Nota: Las formas cortas de “will” y “shall” son lo mismo. Entonces “I’ll” en el ejemplo anterior puede significar “I will” o “I shall”. También se puede utilizar “shall” para ofertas y sugerencias o para preguntar sobre opciones o preferencias. Ejemplos:   Shall l we meet at 10pm? (¿Quedamos a las 22h?)   Shall we go to the movies or a museum? (¿Vamos al cine o a un museo?) Should “Should” indica una obligación o recomendación. Refleja una opinión sobre lo que es correcto. Se traduce como el condicional de “deber” en español. Ejemplos:   I should call my parents more often. (Debería llamar a mis padres más a menudo.)   You shouldn’t work so hard. (No debería trabajar tan duro.)   They should practice more if they want to win the championship. (Deberían practicar más si quieren ganar el campeonato.) Se utiliza “should” en frases interrogativas para preguntar si existe una obligación o para pedir una recomendación. Ejemplos:   Should we leave a tip? (¿Deberíamos dejar una propina?)   Should I have the steak or the chicken? (¿Debería comer el bistec o el pollo?)   Where should they meet you? (¿Dónde deberían encontrarte?) Ought to “Ought to” es un sinónimo de “should”. Ejemplos:   She ought to quit smoking. (Debería dejar de fumar.)   I ought to call my parents more often. (Debería llamar a mis padres más a menudo.)   They ought to work less. (Deberían trabajar menos.) Note: Nunca se usa “ought to” en frases interrogativas en inglés americano. Must “Must” indica una obligación, prohibición o necesidad. También puede emplearse “have to” (tener que). Ejemplos:   You must [have to] read this book, it’s fantastic. (Tienes que leer este libro, es fantástico.)   You must [have to] brush your teeth two times a day. (Tienes que cepillarte los dientes dos veces al día.)   We must [have to] leave now or we will be late. (Tenemos que irnos ahora o llegaremos tarde.)   You must not drink and drive. (No puedes beber y conducir.)   When must we meet you? (¿Cuándo debemos quedar? ) También se puede usar “must” para indicar probabilidad o asumir algo. Ejemplos:   John’s not here. He must be sick because he never misses class. (John no esta aquí. Debe estar enfermo porque nunca pierde clases.)   It must be difficult to learn a new language as an adult. (Debe ser difícil aprender un idioma como adulto.) Es posible también usar “must” para preguntas retóricas. Ejemplos:   Must you always be late? (¿Siempre tienes que llegar tarde?)   Must she talk so much? (¿Tiene que hablar tanto?) Would Se usa “would” para declarar una preferencia y para preguntar por algo educadamente. Ejemplos:   She would like to go to New York someday. (Le gustaría ir a Nueva York algún día.)   I would like a beer and my wife would like a glass of wine please. (Me gustaría una cerveza y a mi mujer le gustaría una copa de vino por favor.)   Would you like some coffee? (¿Le gustaría un cafe?)   Would you help me please? (¿Me ayudas por favor?)   When would you like to go to the movies? (¿Cuándo te gustaría ir al cine?) Nota: Se usa “would” en frases condicionales. Ver la lección sobre

  

LISTEN AND PRACTICE THE NEXT SONG:

 

 

 COPY IN YOUR NOTEBOOK THE NEXT EXERCISES AND ANSWER THEM.

Q1.	I didn’t feel very well yesterday. I ..... eat anything.
		cannot
		couldn’t
		mustn’t

---

Q2.	You ..... look at me when I am talking to you.
		could
		should
		would

---

Q3.	I was using my pencil a minute ago. It ..... be here somewhere!
		can
		could
		must
		would

---

Q4.	You really ..... be late again.
		must not
		don’t have to be

---

Q5.	If you don’t start working harder, you ..... repeat the course next year.
		have to
		must
		will have to

---

Q6.	His parents spoil him. He’s always ..... to do whatever he wants.
		been able
		been allowed

---

Q7.	Phone her now. She ..... home by now.
		has to be
		must be
		would be

---

Q8.	You ..... forget your sun cream. It’s going to be very hot!
		don’t have to
		mustn’t
		needn’t

---

Q9.	I ..... be able to help you, but I’m not sure yet.
		might
		would

---

Q10.	Entrance to the museum was free. We ..... pay to get in.
		needn’t
		didn’t need to

---

Q11.	Already as a child Mozart ..... play the piano beautifully.
		could
		should
		would

---

Q12.	Which sign are you more likely to see at an airport: Bags ..... not be left unattended.
		can
		must
		may

---

Q13.	I really ..... try to get fit.
		may
		must
		would

---

Q14.	..... take a photograph of you?
		Am I allowed to
		May I

---

Q15.	Students ..... borrow up to 6 books at any time.
		are allowed to
		could

---

Q16.	Whose is this bag? - I don’t know, but it ..... belong to Yuta.
		could
		may
		should
		would

---

Q17.	..... I go to the bathroom, please?
		May
		Must
		Would

---

Q18.	His excuse ..... be true, but I don’t believe.
		can
		may

---

Q19.	It’s very important to ..... speak more than one language.
		can
		be able to

---

Q20.	I don’t like ..... get up early on a Sunday.
		being able to
		being allowed to
		having to

---

Q21.	..... you speak French? - Only a few words, but my Russian is pretty good.
		Can
		Could

---

Q22.	..... you help me move this table? (Both answers are possible. Choose the more polite request.)
		Can
		Could

---

Q23.	I ..... talk already before I was two years old.
		could
		should
		would

---

Q24.	I ..... help you, but I don’t want to.
		can
		could
		would

---

Q25.	..... you open the window, please.
		Can
		May

---

Q26.	I ..... move the table. It was too heavy.
		couldn’t
		mustn’t
		shouldn’t
		wouldn’t

---

Q27.	You ..... not put your feet on the cafeteria tables.
		must not
		do not have to

---

Q28.	If you continue to practise so hard, you ..... beat me before too long!
		can
		could
		will be able to

---

Q29.	..... you swim? (Both are possible. Which is better?)
		Are you able to
		Can

---

Q30.	You ..... eat so much chocolate. It’s not good for you.
		don’t have to
		mustn’t
		shouldn’t

---

Q31.	I’m afraid I ..... play tennis tomorrow. I’ve got a dentist appointment.
		can’t
		couldn’t
		would not be able to

---

Q32.	You can come to the meeting if you want but you ......
		have to
		don’t have to
		mustn’t

---

Q33.	What do you want to do? - Well, we ..... have a picnic, but it looks like rain.
		can
		could
		should
		would

---

Q34.	I’m so hungry I ..... eat a horse!
		can
		could
		must
		should

---

Q35.	The test starts at 10.30. You ..... be late.
		don’t have to
		mustn’t

---

Q36.	Why didn’t you tell me? I ..... you!
		could help
		could have helped
		was able to help
		would help

---

Q37.	How did you do in the test? - Ok. It ..... worse!
		could be
		could have been
		might be
		would have been

---

Q38.	He ..... broken the classroom window. He wasn’t even in school today.
		couldn’t have
		mustn’t
		shouldn’t have

---

Q39.	You ..... tired. You’ve only just got out of bed!
		don’t have to be
		can’t be
		mustn’t be

---

Q40.	She ..... be very pleased with herself. She got the best grades.
		has to
		must
		cannot

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